Source code for lumin.nn.losses.hep_losses
import torch.nn as nn
import torch
from torch import Tensor
from typing import Callable
__all__ = ['SignificanceLoss']
[docs]class SignificanceLoss(nn.Module):
r'''
General class for implementing significance-based loss functions, e.g. Asimov Loss (https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.00322).
For compatability with using basic PyTorch losses, event weights are passed during initialisation rather than when computing the loss.
Arguments:
weight: sample weights as PyTorch Tensor, to be used with data to be passed when computing the loss
sig_wgt: total weight of signal events
bkg_wgt: total weight of background events
func: callable which returns a float based on signal and background weights
Examples::
>>> loss = SignificanceLoss(weight, sig_weight=sig_weight,
... bkg_weight=bkg_weight, func=calc_ams_torch)
>>>
>>> loss = SignificanceLoss(weight, sig_weight=sig_weight,
... bkg_weight=bkg_weight,
... func=partial(calc_ams_torch, br=10))
'''
def __init__(self, weight:Tensor, sig_wgt=float, bkg_wgt=float, func=Callable[[Tensor, Tensor], Tensor]) -> Tensor:
super().__init__()
self.weight,self.sig_wgt,self.bkg_wgt,self.func = weight.squeeze(),sig_wgt,bkg_wgt,func
[docs] def forward(self, input:Tensor, target:Tensor) -> Tensor:
r'''
Evaluate loss for given predictions
Arguments:
input: prediction tensor
target: target tensor
Returns:
(weighted) loss
'''
input, target = input.squeeze(), target.squeeze()
# Reweight accordign to batch size
sig_wgt = (target*self.weight)*self.sig_wgt/torch.dot(target, self.weight)
bkg_wgt = ((1-target)*self.weight)*self.bkg_wgt/torch.dot(1-target, self.weight)
# Compute Signal and background weights without a hard cut
s = torch.dot(sig_wgt*input, target)
b = torch.dot(bkg_wgt*input, (1-target))
return 1/self.func(s, b) # Return inverse of significance (would negative work better?)